GitHub is a web-based platform that provides hosting for software development and version control using Git. It allows developers to collaborate on code, track changes, and manage their projects in a distributed manner. Here's a breakdown of its key features:

Version Control: GitHub uses Git, a distributed version control system. Developers can create repositories (repos) to store their code and track changes over time. This enables multiple people to work on the same project simultaneously without interfering with each other's work.

Collaboration: GitHub facilitates collaboration among developers by allowing them to clone repositories, make changes, and propose those changes back to the original repository using pull requests. This encourages code review and discussion before changes are merged, ensuring higher code quality.

Issue Tracking: GitHub provides tools for issue tracking and project management. Developers can create issues to report bugs, request features, or discuss improvements. These issues can be assigned, labeled, and organized to streamline the development process.

Code Review: Pull requests (PRs) are a core part of GitHub's collaboration process. When a developer wants to contribute to a repository, they create a pull request that outlines the changes they've made. Other developers can review the code, provide feedback, and discuss the proposed changes before merging them into the main codebase.

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): GitHub integrates with various CI/CD tools, allowing developers to automate the testing and deployment processes. This ensures that code changes are tested thoroughly and deployed seamlessly.

Wikis and Documentation: Repositories often include a wiki section where developers can document important information about the project, including usage instructions, coding guidelines, and more.

GitHub Pages: This feature enables developers to host static websites directly from their GitHub repositories. It's commonly used for project documentation, personal websites, and small web applications.

Social Features: GitHub is a social platform for developers. You can follow other developers, star repositories you're interested in, and contribute to open-source projects.

Licensing: Developers can specify licenses for their projects, indicating how others can use and distribute their code.

GitHub has become a central hub for open-source software development, but it's also used for private projects in a commercial setting. It has a large and active user community, making it a valuable resource for collaboration, learning, and sharing code.
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